高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)一般會(huì)出現(xiàn)哪些題目呢?掌握了出題的規(guī)律，也就不用擔(dān)心在考場(chǎng)上不會(huì)做題了!!!本文，伊頓教育一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)小編就為同學(xué)們分享 2018陜西高考英語(yǔ)備考之短文改錯(cuò)方法，幫助同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)并掌握高考短文改錯(cuò)的方法，和小編一起學(xué)起來(lái)吧!!!

　　1. 動(dòng)詞：主要考查時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致和固定搭配。

　?、贂r(shí)態(tài)混用

　　Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.

　　很顯然此段的主時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式，因此應(yīng)把can’t改為couldn’t.

　?、谥髦^不一致

　　There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

　　a football game決定了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故應(yīng)該把were改為was.

　?、酃潭ù钆?/p>

　　He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.

　　give up doing sth.是固定用法，故動(dòng)詞buy應(yīng)該改為buying.

　　2. 名詞：主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)混用。

　　Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

　　表示“年齡多大了”應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)把year改為years.

　　3. 形容詞/副詞：主要考查兩者之間是否混用。

　?、俑痹~代替正確形容詞

　　During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.

　　很明顯是“與平時(shí)相比較更忙”，因此需要把usually改為usual.

　　②形容詞代替正確副詞

　　As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on — get going!”

　　顯然應(yīng)把excited改為excitedly,用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞cheer.

　　4. 介詞：主要考查固定搭配，特別是動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配。

　?、俳樵~遺漏

　　I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.

　　get rid of 是固定搭配，意為“擺脫，除去”。#p#副標(biāo)題#e#

　?、诮樵~多余

　　My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

　　這里顯然是區(qū)分because of與because的用法。前者不能接句子，而后者充當(dāng)連詞可以接句子，故應(yīng)該把of去掉。

　　③介詞錯(cuò)用(一般為固定搭配)

　　I pick out her false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss.”

　　pick out改為pick up.pick out挑選;pick up撿起。

　　5. 連詞：主要考查句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。?？嫉娜N關(guān)系主要是：轉(zhuǎn)折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。

　　One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.

　　顯然，句意為“我們開(kāi)車(chē)去的原因是因?yàn)槲覀円I(mǎi)很多東西”，所以應(yīng)該把but改為because / as / for.

　　6. 句式：主要考查that與what或which / how與what之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。這是短文改錯(cuò)的常考點(diǎn)。

　　She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

　　句意為：她沒(méi)有足夠多的時(shí)間來(lái)做自己想做的事情。很明顯應(yīng)該把that改為what.

　　7. 冠詞：主要考查冠詞是否多余或遺漏。

　　①冠詞多余

　　So I went to sell newspapers after the school.

　　“放學(xué)后”應(yīng)該用after school表示，故此處定冠詞多余，應(yīng)去掉the.

　　②冠詞遺漏

　　As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.

　　at an early age表示“很小的時(shí)候”，故early前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。

　　8.代詞：主要考查代詞是否多余或遺漏，以及代詞之間的混用。

　?、俅~多余

　　Don’t lose your heart if you fail in the exam.

　　lose heart表示“泄氣，喪失勇氣”，而lose one’s heart to sb. / sth.表示“愛(ài)上，鐘情于……”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處很明顯是指“別泄氣”，故應(yīng)該把your去掉。

　?、诖~遺漏

　　A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.

　　應(yīng)該在classes前加his,表示“使他的課堂生動(dòng)有趣”。

　?、鄞~混用

　　We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.

　　根據(jù)句意“我們生活在一個(gè)大家庭之中，彼此間相處如同兄弟姐妹。如果我們之中誰(shuí)有困難，其他人就會(huì)幫助他/她解決困難”，所以應(yīng)把them改為us，把other改為others.