本期,伊頓教育一對一輔導(dǎo)小編為大家分享遼寧省丹東市2018屆高三一??荚囉⒄Z試題,方便大家復(fù)習(xí)和參考!小編提醒各位考生,高考已經(jīng)距離我們所剩無幾了,在這段時間里,要重視每一次的模擬考試,適應(yīng)高考考場環(huán)境,對不熟悉的知識點(diǎn)及時回顧!!!
相關(guān)分享:
本試卷分四部分,卷面分?jǐn)?shù)150分。 考試用時120分鐘,聽力不計入總分。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),30分)
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,7.5分)
請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出較佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?
A. Not to worry about what people think.
B. To spend more time on her studies
C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.
2. What does the man imply about Paul
A. He has already asked for help.
B. He was the last one to use computer.
C. He doesn't know a lot about the computer.
3. What’s the man’s job now?
A. He works in a car factory.
B He works in an office
C. He is out of work now.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. In Britain.
B. In USA.
C. In France.
5. What can be inferred about the man?
A. tonight's exam is the easiest one.
B. He wishes he could go to a concert.
C. He did well in two of his exams.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,22.5分)
請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中做給的A、B、C三個選項中選出較佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
6. What is Charlie looking for?
A. His tie.
B. His wallet.
C. His socks.
7. How was Charlie last night?
A. He was ill.
B. He felt too hot.
C. He was drunk.
8. How did he come home last night?
A. On foot.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
聽第7段材料,回答9至11題。
9. Why is the man going to the States?
A. To visit interesting places.
B. To visit his friends.
C. To attend a meeting.
10. When will the man leave for America?
A. In two weeks.
B. In mid-January.
C. On January 10th.
11. What is the man?
A. A scientist.
B. A writer.
C. A traveler.#p#副標(biāo)題#e#
聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
12. What is the main subject of the conversation?
A. Saturday’s game.
B. Michigan’s defense.
C. Getting into the coach’s office.
13. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. In the coach’s office.
B. On the playing field.
C. At the doctor’s office.
14. Where does the woman tell the man to go?
A. To the hospital.
B. To his home.
C. To her office.
聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
15. When was the White House built?
A. 1600.
B. 1800.
C. 1812.
16. What did the president’s wife save during the fire?
A. Her best white dress.
B. Her son.
C. A picture of George Washington.
17. Who owns the White House?
A. Each president.
B. The Washington family.
C. The American people.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telephone book?
A. In the white pages.
B. In the blue pages.
C. In the yellow pages.
19. Where can you find an area code map of the U.S.?
A. On the first page of the telephone book.
B. At the end of the telephone book.
C. In the front of the white pages.
20. What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call?
A. Check your number and call again.
B. Tell the operator what has happened.
C. Ask the operator to put you through.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出較佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
JOIN OUR TEAM
A. Want to work in media sales?
This position is perfect for a graduate who wants to start a job in media sales We are looking for sales staff with the ability to attract new customers in the highly competitive world of Internet advertising. We offer a very attractive starting salary The one who gets this job will be creative and good at communicating with people.
Please send a CV(簡歷), recent photograph, and covering letter to us.#p#副標(biāo)題#e#
B. Open Skies
A leading adventure holiday company is looking for guides and instructors for a number of outdoor activities. We need physically healthy and strong people who enjoy being with other people ---good team workers with an interest in cycling, riding, water sports, mountain sports and other adventure activities. One will have a better chance of getting this job if he or she has experience and suitable qualifications.
C. Come and see the world!
Recently-formed airline company requires flight attendants. These people are going to serve passengers from different countries on our plane. So we want our staff to be of smart appearance, polite and able to communicate in three or more languages. Starting salary depends on experience.
D. Volunteer needed
Daily work includes teaching English, art, maths, etc…, as well as leading educational play groups. Support will be given by local teachers or project staff?
Volunteers should be available to start work next month. No qualifications required, but people interested in this job should be outgoing and be good with young children.
Please send a CV and a short introduction of yourself.
21. Which job offers a high starting salary?
A. Job A
B. Job B
C. Job C
D. Job D
22. If you want to become a volunteer in ad D, you should .
A. be an experienced teacher
B. have the required qualifications
C. be able to work from next month
D. teach many subjects in a day.
23. What do the four jobs have in common?
A. They are all well-paid.
B. They prefer excellent graduates.
C. They need work experience.
D. They require good social skills.
B
“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeff’s voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.
“This is hard on you, son. But you’ve got to come through with your courage.”
“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted.
“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied, “We just don't have the time to stop. And I don't know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While you're only ten, you're strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”
Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their campsite. He’d been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead.
“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.”
Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the rocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.
Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Can't stop,” he thought. “Mark’s in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint " Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, "Jump in, boy! What’s up? "The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he seemed to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasn’t sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.
Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “You’re a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”
24. Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .
A. defeating his fear to ask for help alone
B. facing the possibility of losing his father's respect
C. climbing the rock-covered hill to get to the top
D. finding someone to take him to the town of Flint
25. What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip?
A. The idea to prove himself
B. The eagerness to save himself
C. The love for his brother
D. The requirement of his father
26. What happened to Jeff when the truck driver called for help?
A. He fell asleep.
B. He lost consciousness.
C. He got out of the truck.
D. He was out of breath because of tiredness.
27. How did Jeff’s father probably feel about Jeff in the end?
A. He was proud of Jeff.
B. He felt sorry for Jeff.
C. He was inspired by Jeff.
D. He was disappointed with Jeff.#p#副標(biāo)題#e#
C
This year’s flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasn’t yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫苗)--- with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness---would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.
The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune(免疫的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to ge rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.
The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, it's nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.
The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader (入侵者), the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates an serious inflammation(炎癥) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come. Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.
28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. All the vaccine is not effective.
B. No one can avoid catching this year's flu.
C. This year's flu is the most serious one in recent years.
D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.
29. Why many parts of your body suffer while you're recovering from a flu?
A. Because recovery from illness is painful.
B. Because your immune system is working against your defense system.
C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.
D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.
30. The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .
A. joy
B. battle
C. action
D. program
31. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.
B. The categories of immune system.
C. The way immune system works.
D. The process of the development of immune system.
D
For Pei Shiyou, this year's Lunar New year's Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.
“It’s one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass--- the product his team has been developing since 2016---go into production.
Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said.
He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.
“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”
He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.
The company’s product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.
Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the city’s rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universities,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.
In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.
32. Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?
A. Because of his unsuccessful business in America.
B. Because his career was blocked by something invisible.
C. Because his family desperately wants him to chase roots.
D. Because of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support.
33. What’s one of the functions of the smart glass?
A. To be filmed as a high tech model.
B. To adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.
C. To replace the use of air conditioners.
D. To be used as a kind of new curtain.#p#副標(biāo)題#e#
34. According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?
A. He has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.
B. His hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.
C. He can update his technology in the nearby universities.
D. He has the support from the local government of the US.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Glass businessman happy to be home
B. Glass entrepreneur and his great influence
C. smart-glass coming into our life
D. The development of an amazing technology
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的較佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Being able to communicate effectively with others is one of the most important skills a person can have. From talking with family and friends to sharing your ideas at work, communication is absolutely fundamental. 36 , there are some strategies you can use to improve them.
37 . However, it doesn’t have to be. There are some simple ways for you to start communicating with someone, even if you don’t know the person very well. For example, you can focus on the weather or some other aspects of your surroundings.
Besides, you should consider what topics are appropriate for the situation. In some cases, sticking with small talk and interesting topics might be best, but sometimes, you may consider developing into a deeper conversation. 38 .
Talk about things that interest the other party. If you want to become a better communicator, your focus has to be less on yourself and more on the person you re talking with. 39 , you shouldn’t go on all night about yours. Find connection points that allow you to get the other person talking.
The conversation will come to an end at some point. 40 . Maybe you need to move on with your day. To end a conversation politely, pay attention to the other person’s reaction and then say something to officially close the conversation.
A. If you want to make an apology to the other party
B. This may be because of running out of things to discuss
C. If he doesn't share his hobbies and interests
D. it's not appropriate to transform the conversation into a deeper one
E. If you feel like your communication skills fall short of your expectations
F. Consider the situation to determine what kind of topics might be appropriate
G. Starting a conversation can be the hardest part of communication for some people
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分,30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的較佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A comfort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a no-risk no-failure and no-rejection zone It 41 that most teenagers are not 42 to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they 43 want to escape from their parents.
My first 44 of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to 45 , regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other 46 things. For them, it was 47 to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their 48 , study or other friends. None of them had the determination to their risky behavior. 50 , they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. That was not the case with me. Those had little 51 for me.
I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop 52 and diverse interests. I threw myself into my 53 and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service. I gained confidence and the rewards of my study 54 my old friends wandered in with little thought or concern for their 55 . Could they support themselves in the future? Because of our 56 opinions, interests, and the 57 of our friendship, we chose to end it. I couldn't 58 group just to be accepted
59 , I went through a high school student's worst experience-having peer(同齡人) group.
A quote from the television series Boy Meets World 60 my personal experience with peer groups: "Lose one friend, lose all friends, but don’t lose yourself.”
41. A. reflects B allows C. notes D. determines
42. A. open B. willing C. proud D. devoted
43. A. already B. yet C. still D. even
44. A. game B. grade C. experience D. example
45. A. compare B. adjust C. experiment D. fight
46. A. painful B. powerful C. strange D. unhealthy
47. A. cool B. wise C. unique D. rare
48. A. holidays B. families C. projects D. businesses
49. A. exhibit B. admit C. plan D. stress
50. A. Instead B. Besides C. Hopefully D. Interestingly
51. A. danger B regret C. doubt D. appeal
52. A. popular B. strong C. new D. close
53. A. hobby B. habit C. study D. memory
54. A. if B. because C. though D. while
55. A. future B. journey C. friendship D. wealth
56. A. legal B. different C. poor D. public
57. A. system B. trend C. basis D. design
58. A. make up for B. keep away from C. look down on D. go along with
59. A. By no means B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In no time
60. A. enjoys B. explains C. sends D. gathers#p#副標(biāo)題#e#
第三部分: 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
How long have you not written a character?
Popular TV program National Chinese Characters Contest has brought people's attention back to written Chinese.
The 61 (compete)is the Chinese version of a classic word game American Spelling Bee, Pupils, 62 usually come from the fifth or sixth grade, 63 (divide)into different teams and try to write down every word according to Its pronunciation.
In less than two hours, the contestants need to solve dozens of questions 64 ( concert) error- prone(容易出錯的) characters. Many students keep up with the show. They refer to 65 as “the interesting Chinese lessons on TV”. Teachers and parents are also happy to see that children can learn and have fun at the same time.
The program has gone beyond the circle of primary school students. “It is 66 (surprising) instructive. I have corrected a lot of my own mistakes by watching the show,” said 67 adult viewer.
Guan Zhengwen, chief director of the show, considers written Chinese 68 the root of Chinas 69 (culture)
heritage, “TV shows on Chinese language mean more than just a trend,” he said. “Mass media need to seek innovation(創(chuàng)新) in order to preserve our culture, We hope that National Chinese Characters Contest will get more people 70 (brush)up our written language.”
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),35分)
第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中較多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last Sunday, I tidied up my room and spot my albums. I looked through them, recalling the moment I had experienced ---the best and worse years of my life. I stopped at a picture taking when I had my first football match. I felt such nervous then, because it was the first time that I had asked to play by the coach. Your job was to cooperate with other teammates and cover with the match after it was over Although we succeeded, I still made several mistakes in the match where almost ruined our chances. When the photographer was taking a picture, everyone had a happy expression, except me. Holding the picture, I laughed. How interesting it was!
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(25分)
假定你是李華,想邀請來自英國的交換生Max一同參加中國京劇(Peking Opera)展覽。請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.時間、地點(diǎn)
2.活動內(nèi)容
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。