?定義:反義疑問(wèn)句表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方贊同。
?結(jié)構(gòu):有兩部分組成,前一部分為陳述形式,后一部分為疑問(wèn)句。
?形式:
1.陳述部分肯定句+疑問(wèn)部分否定句。前肯后否。
You like bananas, don't you? 你喜歡香蕉,不是嗎?
2.陳述部分否定句+疑問(wèn)部分肯定句。前否后肯。
It's not hot today, is it? 今天天氣不熱,是嗎?
?反義疑問(wèn)句的回答:Yes/No
如:
There is some milk in the bottle,isn't there? 瓶子里有一些牛奶,不是嗎?
— Yes, there is. / No,there isn't . 是的,有/不,沒(méi)有。
?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,反義疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。
The old man made no answer, did he? 老人沒(méi)有回答,是嗎?
Jim is never late for school, is he? Jim上學(xué)從不遲到,是嗎?
類似否定意義的詞還有:seldom, few, little, nobody...
?祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句,反義疑問(wèn)部分用 will you。
Don't do that again, will you? 不要再那樣做,好嗎?
Go with me, will you / won't you? 跟我一起去,好嗎?
注意:let's...句型的祈使句,反義疑問(wèn)部分用shall we。
Let's go there by train, shall we? 我們坐火車(chē)去吧,好嗎?